Alois Alzheimer

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A German doctor named Alois Alzheimer was the first one to conduct a full study on this disease in 1906. Born in 1864 in Southern Germany, Alzheimer earned his medical degree in Berlin and later worked in an asylum in Frankfurt in 1887. He later married a banker?s widow named C?ilia Geisenheimer but died only after seven years of getting married.

It was during this time that Alzheimer became interested in the inner workings of the brain, particularly the cortex. He then embarked on studying psychiatry and neuropathology to further his career. Along with a colleague, the famous Franz Nissl, he published his work, 'Histologic and Histopathologic Studies of the Cerebral Cortex,' in two separate years, 1907 and 1918. He then went on to study more about manic depression, depression and schizophrenia.

Though many of his earlier works were met with doubts, Alzheimer did not waver. Today, his works on various topics concerning the brain and its diseases has earned him being rightly called as one of the founding fathers of neuropathology.

Alzheimer And Huntington's Disease

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Huntington?s disease is also a neurodegenerative disease like Alzheimer?s disease. But unlike Alzheimer?s, this disease is inherited. Mutations in the gene called HTT is said to cause the disease. HTT then in turn instructs a protein called huntingtin which is reputed to have an important role in nerve cells in the brain. It requires only one copy of the defective gene to cause the disease. People who have the defective gene will not show its symptoms until they reach the age of thirty or forty.

People with Huntington?s disease will experience similar symptoms like those having Alzheimer?s disease:

? Progressive loss of memory

? Some cases of psychosis and hallucinations

? Difficulty in movement.

Alzheimer's In Men

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Alzheimer?s disease is a progressive form of dementia most commonly seen in the elderly. It is known to have several risk factors like age, genetics and other diseases like stroke, diabetes and depression. Recently, there have been studies made that suggest that Alzheimer?s disease may also be gender specific.

In some studies, women are said to be more likely to have Alzheimer?s disease due to the presence of a variant gene, PCDH11X, found in the X chromosomes. Depressed women are also at high risk in contracting the disease. Alzheimer?s disease is also said to be a maternally inherited disease because patients with mothers who have Alzheimer?s disease were more likely to contract the disease. Women are also at a much higher risk of developing dementia.

Alzheimer's In Women

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Alzheimer?s disease is a progressive form of dementia that causes memory loss, decline in reasoning, change in gait and difficulty in speaking and understanding. The two types of Alzheimer?s disease are the early and late on-set. The early on-set is rare and hereditary while the late on-set is the most common type of the disease.

There are several risk factors involved such as age, genetics and the occurrence of several diseases like cardiovascular related-illnesses and diabetes. Recently, gender has also become a factor for Alzheimer?s disease. Recent studies have showed that men who have had stroke in the past and depressed women are more likely to contract Alzheimer?s disease.

Changes of Autism over Time

Research have shown that children with problems in communication and social skills, as well as learning disabilities and have regressed before the age of 3 are more susceptible of developing epilepsy and other brain activities that are seizure-like. When these children reach adolescence age, they will experience significant behavioral problems as well as bouts of depression. It is for these reasons why parents of these autistic children are urged to hold steadfast on their children?s management and therapy sessions, and if necessary adjust treatments for their child over time according to progress.

Clinical Stydies

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Alzheimer?s disease is a progressive and the most common form of dementia among the elderly. It causes severe memory loss and a decline in cognitive, speech and language skills. There are known risk factors like age, genetics and gender.

Also, people who has had several diseases like cardiovascular ones (stroke and heart attack), diabetes and depression are at high risk of contracting Alzheimer?s disease. The known causes of this disease are the accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. To date, Alzheimer?s disease has no known cure or preventive methods but several studies are now underway to discover more about the disease.

New and potential cures have been recently found such as using insulin (treatment for type 2 diabetes), antioxidants and eating foods like tuna and salmon which are rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Although these findings are still inconclusive, these may shed light into providing a much detailed mechanism of how Alzheimer?s disease works and how it can be prevented and treated.

Dementia

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Dementia refers to a set of specific symptoms that are caused by mental disorders to the brain. Alzheimer?s disease is the most common cause of dementia. Other causes are brain trauma and genetic factors since this condition can be inherited.

The usual signs of dementia are loss of memory, reason, language and the inability to control bodily functions. Doctors can only diagnose dementia if two or more brain functions are significantly affected by the condition. As the brain cells deteriorate, dementia progresses along with the mental disorder causing the condition in the first place.

Similar to people who suffer from Alzheimer?s disease, those afflicted with this condition will show the following signs and symptoms:

? No sense of time. Like those who have Alzheimer?s disease, patients with dementia cannot make separate events that happened in the past to those that happened just recently.

Diagnosis

Although there are no available treatment or cure for Alzheimer?s disease, early diagnosis of the disease will help the patient and his family to prepare for the future. Early consultation can give the family several options on how to care for the patient and also gives chance to the patient to make decisions as well.

In the early days, there was only one sure way of diagnosing Alzheimer?s disease; that is, if doctors would perform a brain autopsy to check for plaques and tangles in the tissue. Nowadays, there are several ways in which doctors can now make a probable diagnosis of Alzheimer?s disease even while the patient is still alive.

Doctors often use the following tests to make a probable diagnosis of Alzheimer?s disease:

? The patient?s complete medical history. The patient should not withhold any information regarding his past or current health problems. Family history of the disease or other related illnesses must also be disclosed since Alzheimer?s disease can be inherited.

Diet

Related Information: diet and healthy lifestyle of Alzheimer?s disease, Alzheimer?s disease food diet

Alzheimer?s disease causes memory loss and a decline in cognitive, speech and language skills. Although there are no treatments or definite preventive methods against it, several researches have suggested that maintaining a healthy lifestyle is the key to preventing it.

Alzheimer?s disease has risk factors such as age, gender, genetic and the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and depression. Studies have shown that if the diseases mentioned can be treated or reduced, then the risk of developing Alzheimer?s disease will also go down.

One way of maintaining a healthy lifestyle is by eating the right foods. Although some of the researches that indicate these suggestions remain inconclusive, the overall effect of these foods in supplying the right nutrition for the body has been tested and confirmed throughout the years by reducing other debilitating diseases such heart attack, stroke, diabetes:

Depresssion And Psychosis

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The results of neuropsychological tests and physical examinations may not always indicate Alzheimer?s disease but it could also point to depression among others. Major depression is often caused by a combination of genetic, environmental and psychological factors that affect both men and women in their prime or when they reach fifty years old and above.

One of the earliest symptoms of Alzheimer?s disease is being withdrawn from people. Depression can be caused by work-related stress and failed relationships which causes a decrease in energy, an overflowing feeling of sadness and anxiety and even hopelessness. Depression can also be inherited and puts women at higher risk than men.